No-Jargon Guide to Bonds in India

Bonds sit at the core of conservative and balanced portfolios by paying regular coupons and returning principal at maturity, helping you diversify equities. New to bonds? Aspero simplifies discovery and purchase to help you get started quickly.
1) Government Bonds (G-Secs & T-Bills)
{Issued by the Government of India, these sovereign securities carry low default risk and suit risk-averse investors; products include G-Secs for longer tenors and T-Bills for short cash parking. With Aspero, you can browse live auctions or listed lots and get plain-English explainers on how sovereign bonds fit your plan.
2) Company Debt for Better Income
{Corporate bonds are issued by companies and typically pay more than G-Secs in exchange for company fundamentals. They’re useful for enhancing yield if you screen for ratings and covenants. On Aspero, you can filter by yield, rating, and tenure and ladder maturities in minutes.
3) Funding Cities, Earning Coupons
{Munis are issued by local bodies to fund roads, water, and public assets and may offer tax advantages in specific cases. Aspero highlights available issues and explains how ratings and covenants influence muni risk and return.
4) Growth via Deep Discount, No Periodic Interest
{Zero-coupon bonds pay no periodic interest; instead, you lock in a lump-sum gain at maturity. They can suit long-term goals and tax planning. Aspero breaks down effective yields so you can match horizons to needs.
5) Convertible Bonds
{Convertibles start as coupon instruments but can turn into shares under set conditions, blending downside cushion with equity participation. Aspero explains conversion terms, Fixed vs Floating Rate Bonds triggers, and valuation so you can decide if equity optionality fits your view.
6) Fixed vs Floating Coupons
{Fixed-rate bonds lock a steady coupon for the term, while floating-rate bonds adjust coupons with market rates, reducing duration risk when rates rise. Aspero’s comparisons help you blend both to balance stability and flexibility.
7) Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)
{SGBs give you gold-linked returns plus a fixed annual interest, without the risks of physical gold. On Aspero, you’ll find eligibility, calendars, and pricing explained so you can diversify with discipline.
Next Steps: From Learning to Allocating
The bond universe has something for every investor: G-Secs/T-Bills for capital security, corporates for income, local issuers for diversification, discounted growth, convertibles for hybrid upside, paper-gold convenience. With Aspero’s trusted platform and intelligent tools, you can screen, select, and execute in minutes—then track holdings with real-time updates as your fixed-income plan compounds over time.